Choline
Benefits of Choline
- Liver function
- Lipid metabolism
- Homocysteine metabolism
- Form: Bitartrate
- Food source: Soya beans and tofu, quinoa, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, kidney beans, peanuts and shiitake mushrooms.
What is Choline?
Choline is an 'essential nutrient' that has often been overlooked but is now becoming much more widely appreciated. Many people are unaware of its importance or where to get it from. So if you haven't heard of it before, here we break down what exactly makes Choline so important.
What does Choline do?
Choline has a number of roles in the body. Choline contributes to the maintenance of normal liver function. Choline contributes to normal lipid metabolism, the way the body handles fats. Choline also contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism. Homocysteine is an amino acid made in the body, and keeping it in balance relies on choline along with certain B vitamins. Researchers have studied choline's part in moving fats out of the liver, which is one reason it matters so much to the liver.
The body also uses choline to make acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter (chemical messenger) involved in the brain and in muscle movement. Researchers have looked at the importance of choline in cognitive function, and at dietary choline and the nervous system, including memory, mood and movement.
Choline needs are higher in pregnancy, and scientists have studied its role during fetal development. Research has also looked at choline intake around conception and the development of the baby's neural tube.
Discover 'A nutritionist recommended pregnancy diet guide'.
Why it's in Daily Multivitamin
Choline is vital for liver function, lipid metabolism and neurotransmitter synthesis - particularly acetylcholine, which is essential for memory and muscle control. It’s also a methyl donor, influencing gene expression through epigenetic regulation. Deficiency may contribute to fatty liver, cognitive decline and neural tube defects during pregnancy.
Why it's in UltraEnergy
Choline is a vital nutrient that serves as the precursor to acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter essential for synaptic transmission involved in memory, attention, learning and neuromuscular function. It also contributes to mitochondrial function by supporting the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, a key structural component of mitochondrial and cellular membranes and plays a role in lipid transport and metabolism via its involvement in very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly. Additionally, choline participates in methylation reactions through its metabolite betaine, influencing gene expression and homocysteine regulation. Research indicates that choline supplementation may enhance physical endurance and reduce mental fatigue by supporting neuromuscular coordination and sustained cognitive performance under stress.1
Why it's in Pregnancy Multinutrient
Choline is vital during pregnancy for foetal brain development, particularly in neural tube formation and cognitive function. Adequate Choline intake reduces the risk of neural tube defects and supports proper liver function in the developing foetus. Despite its importance, many pregnant women consume less Choline than recommended.2
Why it's in Kid's ProMulti
A precursor for acetylcholine and phosphatidylcholine, Choline is essential for hippocampal development and memory consolidation in children.3